Zha Ji La Mu, also known as Zakiram, holds a cherished place in the tapestry of Tibetan Buddhism as a powerful goddess and protector of the earthly realm. Unlike the lofty protector deities like Palden Lhamo, Zha Ji La Mu is believed to maintain her connections to the world we inhabit, embodying the essence of fortune and safeguarding her devotees. Often seen as a reflection of Palden Lhamo herself, she radiates auspiciousness and protection, her tales woven through the fabric of time, shrouded in mystery and reverence. Her likeness graces a variety of Tibetan Buddhist art forms, from intricate thangka paintings and pendants to vibrant murals and sculptures. The name "Zha Ji" is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "auspicious," perfectly encapsulating her benevolent spirit.

The Origins and Legacy of Zha Ji La Mu(Zakiram)

The tale of Zha Ji La Mu, also known as Zakiram, is steeped in the mists of antiquity. Legends whisper of her heroic deeds, where she not only rescued countless souls but also illuminated the path of Buddhist wisdom for many devoted followers. This has elevated her to the status of a beacon of prosperity and joy. Revered by Tibetan Buddhists, Zha Ji La Mu embodies the essence of compassion as a Bodhisattva and stands as a formidable guardian deity. It is said that her presence can banish malevolence, shield individuals from danger, and usher in tranquility.

The Myth of the Tibetan Goddess of Wealth

Once upon a time, in the opulent era of the Qing Dynasty, there lived a captivating beauty named Zha Ji La Mu, who captured the heart of Emperor Qianlong (乾隆, 1711–1799). Her allure sparked envy among the other women of the court, ultimately leading to her tragic demise at the hands of betrayal. Yet, even in death, her spirit refused to rest, haunting those who had wronged her and thirsting for vengeance. Word of her unrest reached the ears of Emperor Qianlong, prompting him to seek the wisdom of a revered Tibetan Buddhist monk, Chizhang Tsang (切扎仓), who was on a sacred journey to the majestic Mount Wutai (五台山).

After listening to her tale of woe, the monk persuaded Emperor Qianlong to bring justice to those who had wronged her. He then engaged in sacred Buddhist rites, seeking to soothe her spirit and usher her into the serene embrace of the Pure Land. Yet, as he made his way back to Sera Monastery, he sensed her ethereal presence trailing behind him. She revealed her yearning to shed the burdens of the material world and accompany him on his spiritual journey as a devoted follower. Though he hesitated at first, the depth of her sincerity touched his heart, and he ultimately welcomed her into his fold.

As she approached the monastery, the monk gently informed her that entry was forbidden. However, he proposed a beautiful alternative: to construct a modest temple in her honor, where the people could come to revere her. Zha Ji La Mu embraced this idea and transformed into a guardian deity, wholeheartedly devoted to aiding those who sought her grace. With the passage of time, her temple blossomed into a vibrant hub of spiritual energy, drawing an ever-growing throng of devoted followers eager to bask in her blessings.

Zha Ji Temple: Tibet’s Only Temple of Wealth

Nestled along Zha Ji Road in the serene northern outskirts of Lhasa, Zha Ji Temple (扎基寺) stands as Tibet's sole sanctuary devoted to the goddess of prosperity. Though modest in size, this sacred space is perpetually enveloped in fragrant incense and the heartfelt prayers of its devoted visitors. A proud offshoot of the esteemed Sera Monastery, Zha Ji Temple belongs to the revered Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism and welcomes all to explore its tranquil grounds free of charge. In the Tibetan tongue, "Zhaba" translates to monk, while "Ji" represents the number "4" in its diacritical form. Thus, Zha Ji Temple is affectionately known as "the temple with four monks," a nod to its humble beginnings when it was tended by just four monks dispatched from Sera Temple.

Nestled within its sacred walls, the temple cradles a revered statue of Zha Ji La Mu, affectionately known as Zakiram. Devotees flock to this hallowed site, presenting offerings of white wine and khata scarves, while the monks gracefully pour the wine into sacred vessels, honoring the divine presence. Originally, Zha Ji Temple was not a sanctuary for financial gain; it was founded as a haven for those journeying through the rugged terrains of Tibet, a place where prayers for safe travels were whispered. Yet, as time wove its tapestry, enterprising souls began to frequent the temple, and after seeking the goddess's blessings, they discovered remarkable success in their endeavors. Thus, the temple's reputation blossomed, transforming it into a cherished destination for those seeking fortune and prosperity.

The Iconography of Zha Ji La Mu(Zakiram)

Zha Ji La Mu, also known as Zakiram, is often portrayed with a fierce and formidable demeanor, her dark skin and prominent eyes radiating intensity. Her striking visage is highlighted by vibrant blue eyelids, shimmering golden pupils, and intricate lines of anger etched in gold. With her mouth agape and a long, serpentine tongue stained black from venom, she exudes an aura of power. Her feet, resembling the claws of a chicken, add to her unique appearance. Draped in opulent garments, she showcases a grand heart-protecting mirror adorned with silver and precious gems, resting proudly on her chest. Atop her head, she boasts a stunning canopy crafted from the iridescent feathers of a peacock, completing her awe-inspiring look.

In the realm of ancient tales, Zha Ji La Mu, also known as Zakiram, crossed paths with a jealous fairy who couldn't bear her stunning beauty. In a fit of envy, the fairy poisoned her, but Zha Ji La Mu's extraordinary powers allowed her to push the venom out to her tongue, which forever remained elongated and stained a deep black. Frustrated by her failed scheme, the fairy resorted to a more drastic measure, severing Zha Ji La Mu's feet. Yet, in a twist of fate, her feet miraculously regenerated, taking on the form of chicken feet. Thus, she earned the enchanting titles of the "Chicken-Foot Goddess" or "Chicken-Claw Goddess" (鸡足神, 鸡爪神).

The Worship of Zha Ji La Mu(Zakiram) in Tibetan Buddhism

Zha Ji La Mu, affectionately known as Zakiram, is revered as a "worldly protector deity" (世间护法神), maintaining her roots in the earthly realm while tirelessly gathering merit through her guardianship of the people. Unlike the lofty protector deities like Palden Lhamo, who have ascended beyond the cycle of rebirth, Zha Ji La Mu often graces the world in human form, engaging directly with her devotees. This profound bond with the community is reflected in the steady stream of worshippers flocking to her temple, each bringing offerings of white wine, fragrant mugwort, and khata scarves.

Certain days are imbued with special significance, each promising unique blessings: Mondays are for wealth, Wednesdays for safety, and Fridays for health. These auspicious days attract even larger gatherings of faithful followers eager to receive the goddess's gifts.

In the vibrant tapestry of Tibetan Buddhism, Zha Ji La Mu remains a cherished and formidable presence, celebrated as both a protector and a source of abundance. Her temple, Zha Ji Temple, stands as a monument to her lasting impact and the profound respect Tibetan Buddhists hold for her. As more seekers delve into the rich spiritual heritage surrounding her, they find themselves drawn to her blessings, yearning not just for prosperity, but also for tranquility, security, and divine protection.